Britains Role in the War Against Germany 1939-45

The job of the British in the war with Germany 1939 - 45 UK assumed a significant job during the Second World War. It is the longest partner in fighting and can make numerous commitments to guarantee Hitler's fall. The impact of England started on September 3 when Germany attacked Poland. England and France proclaimed war against Germany. For what reason is this so unique? This is on the grounds that he made Hitler the foe of the West. Truth be told, Hitler was astonished by the adjustment in the occurrence and was anticipating evade the contention in the UK. Presentation World War II started when the German armed force attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The evening of September 3, 1939 two days after the fact, both the UK and France entered a war with Germany. Since they fizzled in the First World War and made limitations, Germany has the littlest maritime force among the extraordinary forces. These constraints of the 1922 Washington Treaty confined the German Navy's cutoff on the quantity of its armadas, weight and mortality. - History of Bismarck's history started in the spring of 1941. It began a Rheinã ¼bung procedure with two boats and Scharnhorst and Gneisenau came back from Berlin tasks. It was believed that Bismarck was sent with the sister transport Tillpitz, yet chose not to abbreviate the preparation. They will likewise be sent with Shane Horst and Grenau, however they are not utilized for the British air strikes. So they sent it alongside substantial cruiser Prinz Eugen. Germany attacked Poland in 1939, in the end prompting the announcement of war among Germany and the UK. Notwithstanding, the Allies embraced a guarded position as opposed to starting a huge assault. This is known as the British Phonie War or the French Dora Des degal - a fascinating war. It didn't keep the German armed force from overcoming Poland in its creative electric shoot battle inside half a month. It likewise helped the Soviet Union to assault Poland. At the point when Germany started assaulting the west, the battle of France started in May 1940, and the strategies of a similar electric combat zone were seen as decimating there. IDF skirted the Maguinot line through the procession of the Ardennes Forest. As a move to this principle power, the second German armed force was sent to Belgium and the Netherlands. In the a month and a half of a ruthless fight, the French lost 90,000 individuals. At the point when British and French pioneers pronounced war with Germany on 3 September 1939 they reported they did on the grounds that the German armed force assaulted Poland and compromised Polish autonomy. In the war with Germany, the British and French pioneers turned the two-day geologically confined clash among Germany and Poland into a mainland European encounter. It before long turned out to be certain that the purposes behind indictment in English and French are not earnest. Following fourteen days, the British and French pioneers didn't pronounce war against the Soviet Union when Soviet Russian powers assaulted Poland from the east lastly involved a more Polish area than Germany.

Jonathan Kozol has been around for quite some time writing

Jonathan Kozol has been around for a long while composing hard-hitting news-casting about imperfections in this nation. His book Savage Inequities is business as usual with the emphasis on instruction. Kozol's quality as an essayist is having the option to put a face on his theme, anyplace from instruction to vagrancy, and so on. He makes the issue genuine and appends human appearances and genuine individuals that the peruser can relate to. In request to compose this book, Kozol invested a great deal of energy going around visiting schools. To give some examples, he visited schools in New York City, Chicago, St. Louis, Washington D.C. also, numerous others. During his visits, he invested energy seeing in the homeroom just as talking educators, understudies, guardians, and directors. What Kozol discovered was that schools today are as independent and inconsistent as they were before the milestone choice of Brown versus the Board of Education in 1954. he discovers that the purpose behind these disparities lies in the manner that American schools are subsidized. America finances its schools with property charges. The issue with this is rich rural regions pay significantly more property charges, which makes their schools unmatched. While in downtown schools, the property charge base is a lot of lower. In this way, generally minority kids go to schools absent a lot of cash. Kozol brings the peruser into these schools to come to his meaningful conclusion. In Chicago, there is a school with no library. They are stuffed, understaffed, and come up short on even the fundamentals of assets and types of gear. He takes us to a secondary school in the Bronx where the downpour pours in. For instance, Kozol states, â€Å"The science labs at East St. Louis High are 30 to 50 years outdated†¦The six lab stations in the room have void gaps where channels were once connected. ‘It would be extraordinary in the event that we had water,' says a material science instructor (Kozol 27). He later hits the peruser hard addressing why our nation permits this to occur.  â€Å"Almost any individual who visits in the schools of East St. Louis†¦comes away significantly shaken. These are honest youngsters, after all†¦One look  fro some approach to comprehend why a general public as rich and, as often as possible, as   generous as our own would leave these kids in their penury and filthiness  for so long-and with so minimal open outrage. Is this only a weird  mix-up of history?†¦why is it that we can't at any rate pour huge measures of   money, resourcefulness, and ability into state funded training for these youngsters? (140). He actually assaults the peruser with genuine ghastliness accounts of his visits and goes so as to put a face on the poor condition of education.â It isn’t pretty much instruction and schools and educators; there are genuine children required here who are not getting what they need. Of Patterson, New Jersey, he states, â€Å"The city is so shy of room that four primary schools currently possess  abandoned industrial facilities. Kids at one wood-outline grade school,  which has no cafeteria or indoor space for diversion, have lunch in a segment of the engine compartment. A washroom houses understanding classes (Kozol 106). He analyzes these schools to rural ones where conditions are vastly improved. Educators are paid considerably more, libraries are loaded, and innovation flourishes. He makes an awesome showing with indicating the differentiations between the well off schools and the poor schools. With the photos he paints for the peruser, the peruser can't contend with him. He additionally makes a supplication for America to esteem fairness and fix its schools. â€Å"And yet we stop to let ourselves know: These are Americans. For what reason do we  lessen them to this beggary †and why, especially, in government funded training?   Why not spend on kids here at any rate what we would put resources into  their instruction on the off chance that they lived inside a rich area like Winnetka, Illinois, or Cherry Hill, New Jersey, or Manhasset, Rye, or Great Neck in  New York? Wouldn't this be normal conduct in a wealthy society that   seems to esteem decency in such huge numbers of different everyday issues? Is decency less  imperative to Americans today than in some prior occasions? Is it seen as  somewhat tedious and contradictory with hardcore qualities? What do  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Americans accept about fairness? (Kozol 41) Kozol parts of the bargains a clear image of a grade school in an area of Cincinnati. He tells the peruser that climate was dirtied with production lines, whores were close, and â€Å"Bleakness was the request for the day.† Kozol said he â€Å"rarely observed a kid with a decent enormous grin (Kozol 230-31). He leaves the peruser with a terrible preference for his/her mouth at the condition of schools. This he does in order to spur his perusers to activity. His examination strategies would be depicted as casual in light of the fact that his investigation originates from perceptions and meetings. There is no standard structure that he utilizes, yet he gets the material in any case. He gives a section to train region he talks about and gives the peruser a portrayal of the city as to comprehend why the schools are the way they are. His discoveries are very critical to America as he plainly outlines the issues of American schools. With the pictures he makes, nobody can contend with him. The photos of these downtown schools are distressing. An analysis for Kozol is that he doesn't focus on some other issues in instruction other than imbalance. Not that the disparity of schools is certainly not a gigantic issue, yet there are different issues that lead to poor accomplishment too. No Child Left Behind assumes a job. In the event that those children don't excel on the tests, additionally financing can be cut. Downtown schools don't will in general keep their instructors, With high educator turnover, it is significantly harder for understudies to learn, and there might be huge holes in educational program. There are likewise numerous powers having an effect on everything outside the school, for example, the home lives and parental association of these understudies. Most likely the greatest analysis of Kozol is that he offers no arrangements; he just recognizes issues. He would most likely say that arrangements aren't his activity, and he would leave that to the instructive scholars. In any case, in the wake of perusing his judgments, it is ideal to hear a portion of his thoughts for arrangements. Kozol doesn't tell the peruser this, however The connection among financing and scholastic accomplishment is indistinct. Be that as it may, it doesn't take a virtuoso to make sense of this. Will more cash alone take care of the issues in schools? Obviously, it won't. Be that as it may, more cash will help. Cash will assist schools with fixing incapacitated structures, purchase gear and assets, enlist more educators and assistants to advance lower class sizes, draw in better instructors who are progressively qualified, and a heap of different things. Be that as it may, tossing cash at the issue is just a beginning. These schools need assistance. They need greater network and parental contribution. They need after school programs and mentoring projects and instructors with the information and sympathy to proceed in the calling. Kozol doesn't make reference to different arrangements but to give the schools more cash, yet there are numerous different things required. Indeed, even cash won't take care of the issues of isolation. Downtown schools are made up for the most part of minority understudies. How is that issue settled? Indeed, more whites who fled to suburbia are finding their way back to the downtown, yet this isn't generally something to be thankful for either. They are removing built up networks during the time spent improvement and uprooting individuals who may have no place else to go. This is the reason Kozol centers around the cash, in light of the fact that as troublesome as it will be to change the manner in which we support schools, it will be more diligently to integrate networks. Kozol bodes well when he talks about disposing of the property charge financing for schools and finding another approach to finance them. On the off chance that training should be fair, and it is, America can't keep on subsidizing schools thusly. The framework America has practically ensures that guardians who can bear to purchase huge houses in suburbia will send their youngsters to better schools. For school executives and all work force in schools, there are numerous things to be gained from this book. the most significant one is that as instructors, we ought to be battling for vote based schools. Overseers ought to be out there battling the property charge framework and driving the charge to discover other, progressively fair approaches to subsidize schools. Executives likewise should be required to investigate the world. They ought to be required to visit downtown schools to really comprehend what different teachers experience every day. Executives should esteem quality educators even more in the wake of perusing this book, and make a special effort to keep their quality instructors. Genuinely, everybody in any event, contemplating turning into an instructor should peruse a book this way, and visit these schools.â Most of us don't have the foggiest idea what an emergency we are in, at the present time in America.â And ideally, future teachers will be the ones to fix this emergency. Work Cited Kozol, Jonathan, Savage Inequities, Harper Perennial, 1992.

Open Racism

At the point when I consider is prejudice still alive today, a specific sonnet comes into mind its entitled:â€Å"Racism Is Around Me Everywhere†. | â€Å"Of human obliviousness I am nearly in despair For prejudice is around me wherever But like they state sheer numbness is happiness Just like Judas sold out Jesus with a kiss. A few people convey their respect in a banner And of their Nationality they boast They feel prevalent and they separate And against the individuals who are distinctive they segregate. Such a large number of individuals despite everything decided by their race For such there never should be a spot ‘A reasonable go' those untruthful words I do recallThere is no such an incredible concept as a ‘fair go for all'. In spite of the fact that we live in an alleged majority rules system Of prejudice we never will be free They judge you by where you originate from and the shade of your skin For some fairness and regard appears to be difficult to win. It's been for a little while since the times of Martin Luther King His name to it has a natural ring If against prejudice he didn't decide to endeavor Today the extraordinary man he would be alive. Such huge numbers of holding the reins of intensity not profoundly mindful And prejudice is around me all over the place And bigotry just prompts division and war Just demonstrates how uninformed some are. † (Frances Duggar) | |Racism is a conviction held by some that there are qualities and capacities can be ascribed to individuals essentially based on their race and that some racial gatherings are better than others. Bigotry and segregation have been utilized as ground-breaking weapons empowering apprehension or disdain of others in the midst of contention and war, and in any event, during monetary downturns. For individuals all through the world, the appointment of Barak Obama to the U. S. administration appeared to flag in another time, that of the finish of prejudice. In fact, Obama's political decision was an earth shattering event and, one would have trusted, an achievement headed for reconciliation.However, some ongoing, extremely foreboding occasions cast a troubling shroud over the law based procedure in the United States. These occasions calls attention to how prejudice is as yet an issue in the United States. Prejudice happens in many cases out of dread. Numerous individuals dread what is diverse to them and what they don't have a clue. This thus, makes it startling when you see individuals who appear to be unique than you do and in some cases, you treat those people diversely on the grounds that you don't have any acquaintance with them. Prejudice happens in various aspects of society. Schools, the legislature and the working environment are here and there the most exceedingly terrible instances of racism.Racism in schools Millions of African American and Latino youngsters in the United States don’t get training equivalent to that of most w hites, somewhat in light of the fact that the urban schools they go to don’t have as much cash as the schools in the white rural areas. This is on the grounds that the nation has concluded that a great part of the cash for schools should originate from neighborhood property charges. So in networks where the houses and organizations are more affordable, the schools don’t get enough cash to give excellent training. This is out of line. This is institutional racism.If we financed schools contrastingly every understudy, paying little mind to their â€Å"race†, could go to a great school that was the equivalent of the schools different understudies join in. The Government Hurricane Katrina: The administration had known for quite a long time that a major typhoon was probably going to cause risky flooding in New Orleans. The plans they made didn’t incorporate any approach to get needy individuals (predominately African Americans) out of the city to security. At the point when the tempest and the flooding came with Hurricane Katrina in 2005, a great part of the nation saw on TV that a large number of non-white individuals were abandoned in the city without food, water, lodging or safety.The government was fantastically delayed to protect individuals, to give food and cover, and to assist them with modifying their homes. Numerous individuals accept that if those abandoned had been generally white individuals the salvage endeavors would have been a lot faster and viable. Prejudice in the Workplace Racism as separation continues in the public arena moreover. An a valid example is that blacks have generally experienced higher paces of joblessness than whites. In June 2009, dark business was at 15. 3 % contrasted with a 8. 8% joblessness rate for whites. Do blacks essentially not step up to the plate that whites do to discover work?Studies demonstrate that, in reality, segregation likely adds to the dark white joblessness hole. (Thompson) Critic s will say in what capacity would racism be able to even now exists with the appointment of the United States first dark president. Since President Obama took office he has been an ascent of inconspicuous bigotry against our leader. It tends to be found in the supporters of the new â€Å"birthers† development, who work up questions about Obama's citizenship. During the 2008 presidential battle, there was no catalyst to address John McCain’s origination despite the fact that it was regular information that McCain was conceived in Panama; since he is white.The president’s origination ought not have been an issue at everything except yet right up 'til the present time you despite everything have a ton of Americans who despite everything question his origination. Pundits likewise state with choosing our first minority president, and minorities arriving at more elevated levels of training, acquiring more profit and increasingly recognized professions, one may gather that partiality is dead. I fight that it is alive and prospering while at the same time hiding underneath the shadows of figures that normally blow up with the development of a blossoming society.If bigotry doesn't exist then what represents â€Å" the wide scope of inconsistencies that despite everything exist in the public arena, the greater part of which show dark Americans with more awful results than whites in zones, for example, pay, home proprietorship, wellbeing and employment,† study specialist Samuel Sommers, a therapist at Tufts University, said in an announcement. At the point when most Americans consider bigotry they think about the open prejudice back in the Civil Rights development and during servitude times when crosses were scorched in African-American yards.They think about the KKK when they consider bigotry which was forthright and in your face. The way that the KKK and gatherings, for example, these that despite everything exist demonstrate the point that bigotry despite everything happens in the United States. While prejudice may not be as across the board as in the past, it exists, in actuality. While we like to feel that those heartbreaking long periods of bigotry are behind us, it despite everything exists. Today, bigotry is substantially more subtle and less pervasive. In any case, we are still reminded that prejudice is fit as a fiddle, and we should keep attempting to get rid of it.Every day in the news there are stories managing the out of line treatment of minorities, ladies, and gays. America is the best nation on the planet on account of the open door given to each person and due to its consistent battle for fairness of all. Any individual, of any race, ideology, or religion can prevail with difficult work and assurance. The issue is that the degree of those individual’s achievement is now and again decided, by the shade of their skin. The race for social uniformity is tenacious here, however there are still issues with the system.So, sadly prejudice does in any case exist today in the United States. References William-White, L. , and White, J. (2011). Shading Marks the Site/Sight of Social Difference: Dysconscious Racism in the â€Å"Age of Obama†. Subjective Inquiry, 17(9), 837. Recovered December 12, 2011, from Research Library. (Record ID: 2495960131). William March. (16 May). Analyst: Evidence shows prejudice contrary to Obama. McClatchy †Tribune Business News,. Recovered December 12, 2011, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Report ID: 2348227321). Thompson Matthew (2011).Does Racism despite everything exist today? Answers from Men. Retrived December 12, 2011 http://www. answersfrommen. com/2011/01/does-bigotry despite everything exist-today/Mosser, K. (2011). A prologue to rationale. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. (https://content. ashford. edu) Pappas Stephanie. (2001) Study: Whites state they are racists’ casualties. Recovered December 12, 2011. http://www. cbsnew s. com/stories/2011/05/24/scitech/main20065864. shtml http://poemhunter. com/sonnet/prejudice is-around-me-all over the place/http://www. politicususa. com/en/political-bigotry

Reality television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unscripted tv - Essay Example Unscripted TV dramas are generally created as arrangement, which incorporate a heap of occasions and sensational circumstances. Some unscripted TV dramas include famous people though a few shows comprise of common individuals. The prize for the champs of the unscripted TV dramas is typically shocking and appealing, which causes famous people and normal individuals to take part in the shows. Unscripted tv appears in the UK have a mass intrigue (Hill 2). The unscripted TV dramas, for example, Big Brother, Wife Swap, and The Biggest Loser have had the option to stamp extraordinary achievement in the broadcast business. Unscripted tv shows have become a genuine wellspring of amusement for the individuals and a wellspring of creating high benefits for the coordinators. The theory explanation for this exposition is, â€Å"Does unscripted tv speak to ‘real life’?† Let us currently examine this announcement so as to know whether unscripted tv shows are near reality or not. In my view, the unscripted tv shows don't speak to a reality. I think unscripted tv shows center more around giving amusement to the watchers as opposed to concentrating on the pith of reality. Genuine is altogether different based on what is normally introduced in the unscripted TV dramas. In spite of the fact that the activities of an individual in an unscripted TV drama depend on various encounters of reality, yet the activities stray from what that individual does in his reality. â€Å"A unscripted TV drama isn't to be mistaken for a narrative, in which the subjects are approached to disregard the cameras and act naturally† (Pollick). Genuine is a blend of various encounters and circumstances. Reality, as the name recommends, alludes to reality in life instead of tenderizing in some unnatural occasions in the life. In actuality appears, individuals attempt to accomplish things contrastingly when contrasted with what they do, in actuality. The demonstrations of an individua l are impacted by the fake condition, which is made by the show coordinators. In

High Speed Train in Malaysia free essay sample

Additionally to talk about the conceivable property venture openings that may emerge along the rapid rail (HSR). Under The Economic Transformation Plan, there has been an acknowledgment as of late that the nation is, for different reasons, trapped in a â€Å"middle-pay trap† and to proceed at the present pace of financial turn of events, it would not have the option to acknowledge Malaysia’s Vision 2020 of turning into a created country constantly 2020. The Malaysian economy which developed somewhere in the range of 8% and 9% yearly before the Asian Financial Crisis, has since 1997, developed every year at just somewhere in the range of 4 and 5%. With this in see, the current government has started to diagram an aspiring and new monetary course and system for Malaysia, and while it despite everything incorporates Vision 2020 as the objective for arriving at created country status constantly 2020, the new components in the proposed quickening of financial improvement incorporates the New Economic Model or NEM, the tenth Malaysia Plan or 10MP (2011-2015), the 1Malaysia Government Transformation Plan or GTP, and the 1Malaysia Economic Transformation Program or ETP (A Roadmap for Malaysia). The NEM was an aftereffect of the foundation of a free National Economic Advisory Council (NEAC) to create proposal on the plan of another monetary model. The Council’s report, discharged in April 2010, gave a determination of the difficulties and openings confronting the Malaysian economy and suggests eight key change activities. A lot of this reasoning has been incorporated with the tenth Malaysia Plan and the Economic Transformation Program. The 10MP frameworks the Government’s improvement plan for the following five years. It centers around releasing financial development, advancing financial turn of events, creating and holding ability, fabricating a situation that improves the personal satisfaction and changing government. It recognizes 12 National Key Economic Areas (NKEAs). The GTP is a dedication by the Government to better conveyance of products and enterprises to the Malaysian open. It includes National Key Results Areas (NKRA’s, for example, diminishing wrongdoing, battling debasement, improving understudy results, increasing living expectations of low-pay families, improving provincial essential framework, improving urban open vehicle and tending to typical cost for basic items. The ETP is a far reaching exertion that will change Malaysia into a high-pay country by 2020. It will lift Malaysia’s net national salary (GNI) per capita from USD6,700 or RM23,700 in 2009 to more than USD15,000 or RM48,000 in 2020, driving the country to the degree of other high-pay countries. This GNI development of 6 percent for every annum will permit Malaysia to accomplish the objectives set under Vision 2020. The beginning stage of the ETP will be the execution of solid changes in explicit segments and zones of the economy. Labs were set up for every one of the 12 NKEAs to decide explicit activities and ventures that would drive monetary change. The 12 labs comprised of the private part and the common assistance and were encouraged by Performance Management Delivery Unit (PEMANDU). A NKEA is characterized as a driver of monetary movement that can possibly legitimately and really contribute a quantifiable measure of financial development to the Malaysian economy. Of the 12 NKEAs, to be specific Oil, Gas and Energy, Financial Services, Tourism, Business Services, Electronics and Electrical, Wholesale and Retail, Education, Healthcare, Communications Content and Infrastructure, Agriculture and Greater Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley, three of these, as featured, are all the more legitimately identified with property speculation and improvement. It would be evident from this that there is a substantial dependence on the property showcase for a definitive accomplishment of Vision 2020, New Economic Model, the tenth Malaysia Plan (2011-2015) and the Economic Transformation Program (ETP). More noteworthy KL was picked out of numerous halls in light of the fact that Greater KL produces 33% of Malaysia’s riches. Under the EPPs (Entry Point Projects) has recorded nine segments for Greater KL that is: I. Pull in 100 world’s top worldwide organizations (MNC’s) ii. Pull in high-talented movement iii. Associate with Singapore with rapid rail iv. Construct MRT: A coordinated urban rail framework v. Revive the stream of life vi. Make greener KL vii. Set up notorious spots viii. Passerby arrange ix. Strong waste administration * Item no. 3 and no. is the central point to help and to have potential effect on property showcase in general. This will be examine in the coming subject of this report to show signs of improvement comprehension of the potential effect and property venture which clearly will emerge once the fast rail was resolved to be worked in Malaysia. 2. 0Definition of rapid rail International Union of Railways (The UIC) characterize fast rail as commonly equivalent to or more prominent than 250km every hour. * Advantages of HSR 1)High limit 2)Environmental regard 3)High security * The exhibition ) Commercial speed †travel with an elevated level of speed 2) Total time of movement †advantage a short travel time from entryway to entryway 3) Frequency †benefit of a significant level of accessible vehicles, that what connotes absolute travel time (as a rule, the half of the recurrence is remembered for the complete time of movement) 4) Reliability benefit of a solid arrangement of transport, which works free in about each instance of climate. * 5)Accessibility you can enter a train unconstrained without long check in times, which bolsters you elevated level of adaptability. 6)Price * 7)Comfort there is a more significant level of solace (as far as space, increasing speeds, clamor, light, and so on ) than in the plane, transport, or a normal vehicle. * 8)Safety High speed trains are the securities transport medium 9) â€Å"Freedom† during your excursion, you can go all over the place and each time you need, else in the café, to the latrine, or just for promenade, safety belts are not necessaries; electronic gadgets aren’t constrained, and so forth * HS favorable circumstances for Society 1)Offers high limit of transport Up to 400,000 travelers for every day Reduce traffic blockage. 2)Respects the earth Efficient utilization of land (1/3 motorway Energy effectiveness (x 9 planes/x 4 vehicles). * 3)Helps monetary turn of events. * 4)High Speed Rail advances an intelligent area structure and contains never-ending suburbia. HS Safety * Up today, no mishap with harmed traveler at in excess of 200 km/h. 3. 0HSR IN MALAYSIA The opening of a HSR station brings upgraded availability and encourages changes in the setup of the land-use arrangement of the urban territory close to the station and its quick environmental factors (Blum, Haynes, amp; Karlsson, 1997; Urena, Menerault, amp; Gar mendia, 2009; van lair Berg amp; Pol, 1998). The spatial association changes to exploit the expanded engaging quality of the recently associated area, in a powerful procedure where including synchronous and staggered impacts in the financial, social and natural circles (Banister amp; Berechman, 2003; Vickerman amp; Ulied, 2009). The Kuala Lumpur-Singapore HSR has been exceptionally foreseen since the time the Malaysian Prime Minister reported in September 2010 the incitement of the HSR associating the two neighbors. Started by YTL Corp Bhd route back in the late 90s, this RM8bil to RM14bil venture has so far got blended perspectives from people in general. HSR has been working some time in the past in our Asian partners particularly in Japan, China, Taiwan and South Korea. For examination, Chinas HSR organize constantly 2013 will be at 6,000 km, surpassing Japans HSR system of 2,459 km. Year 2010, in the United States, Obama organization put US$8bil in government improvement cash to make 13 rapid rail passageways and billions of dollars of new business and a huge number of occupations are relied upon to stream to four center point urban communities Los Angeles, Chicago, Orlando and Albany, NY where plans for significant fast rail systems are found. It was accounted for at the Conference of Mayors that the advantages of going between 110 mph and 220 mph will mean better availability, shorter travel times and new advancement around train stations. The progressions will make 150,000 new openings and some US$19bil in new organizations by 2035. The rail organize is likewise expected to spike the travel industry, give organizations a more extensive pool of laborers to look over and help develop innovation bunches in urban communities. Like encounters in different nations, in Malaysia, HSR will likewise create generous financial advantage for the two nations, especially Kuala Lumpur City Center and the Iskandar locale. The accessibility of HSR will abbreviate the separation among Malaysia and Singapore regarding voyaging time, subsequently pulling in a bigger pool of market catchment to remain in Malaysia and work in Singapore or the other way around. Riding around 400 km, the proposed HSR will lessen making a trip time to Singapore to an hour and a half contrasted with existing trains, which take around seven hours. The huge decrease in voyaging time will draw in remote organizations to work in Kuala Lumpur or Iskandar district. URUSBUDI TRANSPLAN shows that 200,000 â€Å"person trips† every day the two different ways. This implies around 100,000 individuals cross into Singapore ordinary and around the same time, they return back to Johor Bahru to come back to their home. Singapore and Malaysia have formally consented to fabricate a fast rail interface between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore by 2020 at a gathering between Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Malaysia’s Prime Minister Najib Razak in Singapore on February 19, 2013. Upon fruition, it will take just an hour and a half for voyagers from Kuala Lumpur to arrive at Singapore and the other way around. Both Prime Minister had said the rapid train venture was a vital improvement to upgrade reciprocal relations between the two neighbors. The two sides were working near sort out the subtleties, as the

What Is Attention Deficit Disorder - Free Essay Example

Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder that involves a pattern of inattention, impulsiveness, or hyperactivity. These traits may prevent those affected from functioning or developing properly throughout life. Individuals with ADHD often just have one of these traits though it is possible to have more than one. In the younger population the most common symptom is hyperactivity including behaviors like difficulty concentrating and being unfocused. Inattention symptoms include problems with finishing assignments, getting distracted easily, or bad time management skills. Impulsiveness and hyperactivity symptoms include fidgeting, constantly talking, being impatient, or interrupting in certain situations. There is no single test for diagnosis of this disorder though the patient must have a chronic history of inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsiveness. The symptoms must interfere with the patients quality of life and be behind with development (NIH, 2016). ADHD can be complicated and difficult to assess because there is no real definition of this disorder due to many symptoms that can overlap with other mental disorders. These symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, poor behavioral control, learning difficulties, anxiety, and disrupted social interactions that can also be symptoms of mood disorders, learning disorders, or even conditions such as allergies, stress, or poor diet (Jackson, 2003). In a journal article published by Burcham DeMers (1995) researchers go into detail about the information needed in order to complete a comprehensive assessment of ADHD which includes information from multiple sources, the extent of the ADHD symptoms that are present, the extent of the symptoms that can be related to another mood or learning disorder, and the extent that these characteristics are interfering in the childs overall functioning. Comprehensive assessment is not done with a specific test for ADHD but rather with questionnaires, screenings or tasks to measure and distractibility. There is an issue with the assessment of ADHD because it generally occurs in the offices of pediatricians and general family practitioners, is not standardized, and can lead to misdiagnoses including over diagnosis and under-diagnosis (Jackson, 2003; Carey, 1999). Typically these symptoms are seen as early as the age of 3 and continue into adulthood. This mental disorder is one of the most common affecting 8.4 percent of children and 2.5 percent of adults in the United States. It is common for teachers and school staff to provide parents and medical professionals with information to help assess and even assist with behavior and learning problems. Students who have significant symptoms of ADHD that impairs their learning may qualify for special education which can include person-centered services like study skills instruction, changes to the classroom structure, alternative teaching techniques or a modified curriculum. In adults with ADHD, many do not realize they have the disorder and are treated with medication, psychotherapy, and helpful strategies like behavior management (APA, 2017). Although there are many treatments for ADHD, none of them are entirely satisfactory and people are still exploring new methods and looking for ways to help be tter manage this disorder. The ability of music and its power to improve sensory integration as an element of music therapy is important in the treatment of individuals with ADHD. Music therapy can be primary or multidisciplinary and ranges between different individuals. The type of music including low-tempo and high-tempo songs also plays a role by preference. This treatment may be case-specific for those with ADHD and can be described depending upon the setting, the referral source, and the needs of the child. Different types of music therapy methods including music and movement, instrumental improvisation, musical play, and group singing can be combined in the treatment of ADHD. Previous studies suggests several elements of music that can help in the treatment of ADHD including the element of movement and its effect on dual hemispheric activation inside the brain, ability of music to increase memory functions and auditory perception for improved learning, and the ability of specific sounds or tones to affect the production of brain waves (Jackson, 2003). Music rhythm therapy methods often address multiple types of goals, and still include other forms of treatment, with a majority receiving medication. Researchers have found music to improve audit ory perception and language skills in learning disabled children and have taken an interest in the effects of music and sound on neurological functioning. Since studies have found that music has an impact upon brain function, attention, activity level, social behavior, and learning, there is good reason to support further investigation into the different ways that music might be used to effectively treat children with ADHD. Though in the past there is little research within music therapy about its treatment on ADHD, studies on the effectiveness of this treatment have been on the rise. A random sample of 500 music therapists surveyed through questionnaires about the treatment of early elementary school children with ADHD and many provided additional commentary about the effectiveness of music therapy. Music therapists included that this treatment encourages on-task behavior, increases attention span, positive behaviors, and self-esteem, decreases frustration and resistance, contributes to improved sensory integration, and is especially effective with medication. Participants added that music therapy is the one group they sit through and stay focused, provides structure that helps children get organized, and provides opportunity for energy release within a structure mentioning that consistency and structure are key elements (Jackson, 2003). Imaging studies have shown key parts of the brain that are involv ed when processing musical rhythm including activation in the auditory, frontal, parietal and motor regions. Other parts of the brain that play a role in sensory-motor integration include the supplementary motor area, basal ganglia and cerebellum (Slater Tate, 2018). An important observation that explains how unique it is for humans to process musical rhythm can specifically be seen in nonhuman vocal learning species including parrots or songbirds. The sensory-motor coupling that is needed for synchronization of movement to music in these species is a necessary basis for learning and producing complex communication signals (Patel and Iversen, 2014). Evidence that these systems play a large role in temporal processing and cognition is due to the activation of motor areas during rhythm perception. Music is so influential for healing and stimulating emotions that specific populations like the Greeks at Asclepius would place an ill individual in the center of the amphitheater and used specific voices to heal that person (Jausovec et al., 2006). Music has also been found to help in the learning of foreign languages, reading and mathematics, retention of terminology, and creative ability (Lozanov, 1978; Panksepp, 1998; Jausovec, 1994; Adaman and Blaney , 1995). These combinations of sound are proposed to be a prelanguage that is available early in life and act as an exercise for activating and exciting the flow of cortical firing patterns responsible for higher brain functions. The firing patterns enhance the cortexs ability to accomplish pattern development and is explained through a concept called the Mozart effect. The effect is defined by an enhancement of performance or change in neurophysiological activity associated with listening to Mozarts music and can be found in the improved performance on spatial IQ tests (Jausovec et al., 2006; Rauscher et al., 1993 1995). This study led by Rauscher included a control group of college students that had spent 10 minutes listening to Mozart and ended scoring 8-9 points higher than the students who had listened to a relaxation tape or listened to nothing. The explanations and research have been criticized because there was no prior evidence of cross-modal priming between unrelated stimuli. Though this hypothesis is supported by a study done by Jausovec and Habe (2005) in which they show that Mozarts music had a beneficial influence on performance of spatial rotation tasks and a slightly negative influence on the performance of numerical tasks. The etiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is still being researched due to no direct cause. However, there are some important factors that affect the risk of developing ADHD including genetics, prenatal care/environment, and environmental exposure to toxins. This disorder is heritable meaning that it can be passed down to offspring. Unhealthy prenatal behaviors including smoking, alcohol consumption, or drug use can affect the risk of developing ADHD. Environmental factors include being exposed to toxins during pregnancy or high levels of lead (NIH, 2016). Though there is insufficient evidence, an article by Dr. Emma Sciberras describes how several studies have found that prematurity, low birth weight, and stress during pregnancy are also associated with ADHD development in offspring (Sciberras, 2017). Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is a chronic condition that is not yet curable and most individuals affected are prescribed stimulant or non-stimulant medicat ions. Stimulants work to increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain like dopamine and norepinephrine (NIH, 2016). Most individuals with ADHD find that medications for this disorder improve their quality of life by being able to focus on daily tasks. To find the right medication a patient might have to try several different ones. Stimulants can also play a role with increasing anxiety, which is a problem for young adults with ADHD that were found to have significant psychiatric comorbidities (Hauck, 2017). Researchers Volkmar, Hoder, and Cohen (1985) analyzed the inappropriate use of stimulant therapy including the lack of careful consideration of the risks associated with stimulant medications, the lack of careful comprehensive assessment, and poor monitoring of patient response to medication. Many of these studies suggest that medication treatment is not the final answer for treating individuals with ADHD (Jackson, 2003). Most of these young adults are also diagnosed with anxiety and/or depression or another type of psychological condition. Having another type of psychological condition can lead to more medications like antidepressants in addition to the stimulants or other treatment used for ADHD. Psychotherapy is another form of treatment for this disorder and that includes behavioral therapy in which the patient learns how to control certain behaviors and think with a clear mind. Another type of treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy that patients can use to learn about mindful ness or meditation (NIH, 2016). Behavioral therapy is a type of treatment for ADHD that appears often in literature and science journals even though many studies have shown that these interventions and self-management strategies have been largely ineffective with the ADHD population (Abikoff, 1985). Other ways to improve the organization and well-being of an individual with ADHD is keeping a routine, giving positive reinforcement to positive behavior, and using organizers like a homework folder (CDC, 2016). Case Study Patient X is identified as a 24-year-old male who has been having difficulty in school due to severe difficulty concentrating, constantly losing things, and being easily distracted. Medical history includes drug use of the mother of Patient X while pregnant and an initial presentation of these symptoms as a child. Environmental risks include early life exposure to toxins like lead in running water while living in an urban/city area. There was a concern of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder at the age of six. However, treatment was decided to be behavioral therapy until the age of 12 when the hyperactive behavior was controlled. Due to the severity of these symptoms in adulthood, Patient X reached out to professionals and was tested for more symptoms of ADHD. This started with a questionnaire and compressive assessment that is compared to the criteria for ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Patient X engaged in tasks including intellectual screenings, and measures of sustained attention and distractibility. Attention and distractibility are measured with continuous performance tests, word memory tasks, and puzzles. Patient X was prescribed a stimulant by a psychiatrist to control focus and functioning. After a couple weeks on the stimulant Patient X started to feel more in control and concentration improved significantly. Patient X continued to explore different methods of treatment and though music therapy was not an initial option when he was younger, Patient X explains how the effects music has benefited his well-being and treatment of ADHD. Patient X described his experience with this disorder as having several thoughts going at once and not being able to grasp any and constantly needing something to do. Music helps me zone-in on the tasks I have at hand. I cant just do this with any pop culture music, it has to be continuous and have a steady beat. I find this with lo-fi slow tempo music and if I want some thing more energetic Ill listen to electronic dance music that has a faster pace or high tempo. says Patient X. Lo-Fi music is also known as Low Fidelity music in which songs are lower quality of sound recordings than the regular modern audio that would be played on the radio. Electronic dance music ranges within different sub-genres and some are specifically known to have a high tempo; though it is known to be as continuous and steady as low tempo music.

The Cheap Term Paper Help Game

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The Kite Runner Is A Powerful Book Contrasting Selfishness...

The Kite Runner is a powerful book contrasting selfishness and selflessness. The book follows the life of Amir, a character who experiences guilt and tragedy throughout his life. While growing up in Kabul, Amir witnesses the imperfect and prejudice society in his country. Within an imperfect society, there are many who are self-invested, and among those, there are those who are selfless. Characters Amir and Hassan possess selfish and selfless traits. The traits that these characters possess are influenced by fear, victimization, and loyalty, ultimately leading them to inaction and action. Amir’s selfishness is often channeled through his guilt and sense of fear. Although Amir witnesses the tragic event that unfolds in front of his eyes, he immediately realizes that he fails to prove his loyalty to Hassan. While staring down the alley, Amir realized that he â€Å"had one last chance to make a decision. One final opportunity to decide who I was going to be. I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan-the way he’d stood up for me all those times in the past-and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end†¦I ran because I was a coward† (77). By witnessing what was happening in the alley, a sense of fear rushed over Amir, ultimately leading to his decision of running away like a coward. By running away, Amir shows that he cares more about himself in this situation than he does about Hassan. He has a fear of what will happen to him if he intervenes, when

My Fondest Memories Of The Hunt Essay - 1367 Words

As long as I can remember, hunting has been the foundation of my dad and I’s relationship. Some of my fondest memories include hunting with my dad. Specifically, bowhunting for Whitetail deer during the brisk month of November are my favorite memories. I can remember days when my dad would even take me out of school just to have the opportunity to keep him company in the tree stand. Currently, as a freshmen in college, I am far past the age of only observing while sitting next to my dad. Now, I go by myself. Yet, instead of sharing the hunting experience together, we count on each other to tell the story of the hunt. Sharing these stories have become a big part of our relationship. Almost always, we will begin each story with, â€Å"There I Was† followed by a pause, and then the location of the hunt. Beginning our stories this way has become tradition, but primarily, it is our way of dramatizing the hunting adventure. Consequently, I’ll begin by phrasing, There I was...up in the buddy stand. The buddy stand is a tree stand located in a timber practically in our backyard. We call it the buddy stand because when I was little, it was big enough to fit both of us in it. But even then, it was a tight squeeze. Yet, the buddy stand will always be the place of my first memories of hunting with my dad. Now on this day in the buddy stand, it was very cold, but a good kind of cold. The kind of cold in which you knew the deer would be moving. Somewhere in the timber, there lived a king ofShow MoreRelatedHunting, The Best Sport There Is1276 Words   |  6 Pageshunting as well as the method you are using. Also hunting tests a hunter’s mental capability. Hunting forces hunters to use their brains in the game of cat and mouse between the hunter and his prey. We are mentally tested by the animals in which we hunt which makes us smarter and better hunters. I honestly believe that I would not be as smart as I am today, if I did not spend countless hours in the woods, the field, the blind, or wherever we may go in pursuit of game. Hunting is a great way to obtainRead MoreGrandmas Cooking1454 Words   |  6 Pagestheir grandma, and I have been fortunate enough to share countless memories with mine. A big portion of our memories involve food in one way or another. One of the biggest values that my family holds is the importance of family meals. Whenever we go to my grandparent’s farm, my grandma never fails to overflow everyone’s stomachs and send everyone home with leftovers. Whether it be eating at the supper table or feasting on Thanksgiving, my family makes it a point to be together and to make it a memorableRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1471 Words   |  6 Pageschild, my family and I would travel to Vermont to stay with my grandparents. They lived on a mountain a little way out from the small town of Troy, Vermont. The land overflowed with the most beautiful trees and wildlife that I have ever seen. My grandfather protected his lands, he ensured that no one would hunt on the m so that the animals would be safe from poachers. I would sit outside in the grass of our backyard clearing and just stare out into the wilderness that surrounded me. Some of my cousinsRead MoreEssay On Sense Of Place1955 Words   |  8 Pagesevery Sunday since I was born. The old building holds countless number of memories for my family and me. It has set the stage for a number of Christmas plays and Sunday School concerts. It’s where my little brother and I were baptized, and just recently it was where my goddaughter, Aurora, was baptized. After 20 years of marriage, it was where my parents renewed their vows, and a year later, it was where we held the funeral for my dad after he lost his battle with cancer. When it’s not a place of worshipRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesPhillies Harold Arlin on KDKA Aug. 6, 1921 - First Radio Broadcast of a Tennis Match - Australia versus Great Britian, Davis Cup - Harold Arlin on KDKA Oct. 5, 1921 - First Radio Broadc ast of a World Series- New York Yankees versus New York Giants Sandy Hunt and Tommy Cowan on WJZ Oct. 7, 1922 - First Radio Chain Broadcast- WJZ and WGY transmitted a World Series game from the field Grantland Rice and Graham McNamee 10 EXERCISES IN SPORTSCASTING Nov. 24, 1923 - First Radio Broadcast of the AnnualRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesPhillies Harold Arlin on KDKA Aug. 6, 1921 - First Radio Broadcast of a Tennis Match - Australia versus Great Britian, Davis Cup - Harold Arlin on KDKA Oct. 5, 1921 - First Radio Broadcast of a World Series- New York Yankees versus New York Giants Sandy Hunt and Tommy Cowan on WJZ Oct. 7, 1922 - First Radio Chain Broadcast- WJZ and WGY transmitted a World Series game from the field Grantland Rice and Graham McNamee 10 EXERCISES IN SPORTSCASTING Nov. 24, 1923 - First Radio Broadcast of the Annual Army

Synthesis, Thermolysis, Novel Semicarbazones And...

Synthesis, Thermolysis, Photolysis and Animicrobial Evaluation of some Novel Semicarbazones and Thiosemicarbazones Derived from 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone Hydrazone. Hisham Abdallah A. Yosef * and Nabila M. Ibrahim Department of Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry, National Research Centre, El-Behouth Street, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. Abstract: Reaction of 3-Methyl-2-benzithiazolinone hydrazone (1) with some seleceted isocyanate and isothiocyanate reagents 2a−j gave the respective semicarbazones and thiosemicarbazones 3a−j. Thermolysis of compound 3a under reduced pressure gave N,N`−dietylurea (4) in addition to 1,2-bis(3-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)hydrazine (5). Compound 3a was almost quantitatively recovered upon its exposure to sunlight in methanol for 60 days. Elementary and spectroscopic measurements (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS) are in good accord with the structures postulated for the new compounds. The single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3f was given and its data were discussed. The synthesized compounds 3a-j as well as the hydrazone 1 were screened for their antibacterial properties against Bacillus subtilis (G+), Escherichia coli (G-), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (G-) and Staphylococcus aureus (G+) and for their antifungal properties against Aspergillus flavus and Candida albican s. Some of the tested compounds showed an activity against the four bacterial strains where their order of activity was found to be 1 3g 3j 3i 3e

Illegal Drugs Pcp Explored - 1627 Words

Illegal Drugs: PCP Explored There are different types of drugs, and they have different reactions in the body. When abused or misused, end results can resemble one of three courses: overdose, shocking responses or reactions, and death. Some illegal drugs, when abused, may present animal-like and/or abnormal behavior. Pot, cocaine, heroin, PCP, speed, mushrooms, and meth are among a long list of illegal drugs. The use of illegal drugs in the United States is considered by some to be the most concerning issue in our overall population. More than 40% of high school seniors use an illegal drug, and in a late 1999 National Family unit Summary on Illegal Drug Use, it showed that the three most used drugs are Weed - used by 11,100,000 people,†¦show more content†¦Around eighty percent of all prisoners have been or are incarcerated due to drug related charges. It appears that the more the country cracks down on drugs the more they multiply all through our general public. Be that as it may, why do we decide to keep actualizing thoughts that have as of now been shown to be ineffective for tackling the issue? Why do we continue expanding jail sentences, swelling reformatory measures, and imposing consequences on wiped out people; people who are already inflicting torture upon themselves thru the abuse of illegal substances? Now that you have a brief general background about illegal drugs I want to shift the focus one drug in particular. I have been researching a mind-altering drug most commonly known as PCP. PCP, or phencyclidine, was created in the 1950 s and was referred to as a vein comforter. By the 1960 s PCP was used by veterinarians under the name of Sernylan. In 1965 the usage of PCP was finished because of a variety of negative effects it had on the patients. PCP is illegally manufactured in labs and sold under street names, such as, angel dust, ozone, wack, and rocket fuel. When mixed with Marijuana, PCP is sometimes referred to as killer joints or supe rgrass. The blending of strange ingredients is what gives way to PCP s unpleasant side effects. The chemicals that create PCP are readily available, and the mechanical devices needed to manufacture it are not hard to come

A place to call home free essay sample

As far back as I can remember I have had a pretty interesting life. Things have come and gone and the wind has blown in unpredictable directions. I can say that my life has often transformed through intense, painful and life-changing events. After living on a military base and moving to numerous places, it became difficult to identify a place that I could really call home. As I got older, I enrolled in at least eight schools and lived in thirteen locations including Central America, North Carolina, Oregon and Washington State. Every year came with sadness as I would have to leave new friends that I had just made. The only remnants of those newly made friends became memories. The kids at school would often exclude me from events that would go on either during recess or class. One chilly summer night, my dad woke up my two sisters and I and said, â€Å"Come on girls, get your stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on A place to call home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have to go.† Fighting the sleep monster, my sisters and I stuffed some clothes and what belongings we could carry in a garbage bag and drove off. I made sure to grab my Big Bird stuffed animal because whenever I was scared, or if I needed something to comfort me, I would feel the need to take him with me. I always held him by his neck to the point his head was about to come off. While driving, I had noticed that my father started getting tears in his eyes. We soon found ourselves pulling into the parking lot of a Super 8 motel. Once inside the motel room, my dad sat down and started to cry. All three of us put our arms around dad, hugging him and trying to give him comfort. I started laughing like the young, immature kid I was because I thought it was funny seeing my father shed tears. I wasn’t used to seeing boys or men cry at such a young age. My younger sister then told me that we could no longer stay at our house. At that moment, I felt like I was the worst child a parent could have for laughing at something so serious. We ended up having to move to another home yet again. I am still very emotional when it comes to the thought of all the events that happened in my life. I recognized that in order to keep from breaking down, I had to stay emotionally strong. These experiences have taught me to never give up and to always look at the positive outlook on life. Over the years, I have realized that a place to call â€Å"home† isn’t about how long you’ve lived there, but simply the family that supports you and friends that are made. With what felt like countless years of moving, weary nights and being ostracized by my peers, our family eventually settled down, and I have at last, after seventeen years, found a home.

The Case Study of Jordan Free-Sample for Students-Myassignment

Question: Identify and Justify Nursing Care Assessment with Explanation of Health Care Goals for the Client. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study of Jordan who is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. It is a genetic disease, which damages the exocrine glands. Due to excess secretion of mucus, pancreatic ducts, bronchi and intestines are blocked and high risk of frequent lung infections (Leung et al. 2015). The family belongs to Shine coast region of Australia. It is a third most populated region in Queensland. This region is known to have highest prevalence of cystic fibrosis. The residents of this region have a low health literacy. Using the five tiers of the socio-ecological framework, the paper discusses the nursing care for the illness and the support needed by the family to address the health needs of Jordan. The paper identifies and justifies the plan of care required by the client. The paper illustrates how the nurse coordinates and delivers the required care keeping in view the health care priority. Case study scenario The paper deals with the case study of Jordan a eleven-year-old girl diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. In the story, the CEO of Cystic Fibrosis, WA Mr. Nigel Baker narrates as to why the story is named 65 roses. He narrated a story of Mary whose son was diagnosed with Cystic fibrosis. While Mary was trying to seek help from her friends and relatives, her son overheard the conversation and thought that his mom was collecting funds for buying 65 roses. Later the story unfolds the illness of Laura. According to her parents, she was diagnosed with the illness when the child was seven week of age. Lauras parents had no awareness of the illness. Lauras father Jason had a traumatic experience earlier. His first cousin passed away at the age of 12 due to Cystic fibrosis. The incident keeps the parents depressed and it has created a black picture of the illness. She is loved by her sister Klara informs that she takes care to keep Jordan away from flu. Another sister, Claudia says that she loves spending time with Jordan. Playing on trampoline and Chasey are her Jordans favourite. She also loves playing with her pet, music and dance. Her father says that since the illnesses have no physical disability she will be like any other normal child and can enjoy her social life. Despite the advancement in the medical field, the parents are worried as the disease decreases the life expectancy. Jordan enjoys the support and special care given by her parents and stays happy. Currently, she is administered with Pancreatic Korean to keep her pancreas functional. Socio-ecological framework The socio-ecological framework of health care intervention is a multi-level approach. The model includes an individual as a core of the model. The four levels of influence on the individual are interpersonal, institutional or organisational, policy and community level (Madan et al. 2014). The framework is developed with the intention to implement the public health activities at these five levels. The framework maximises the synergies of intervention for successful health outcomes. Each of the level is discussed below with the specific health needs of the client and the family. The process of implementing the framework includes making evidence based nursing assessment of Jordan, identify the health care needs and provide the required care using the five tiers in the framework (Betz et al. 2014). Individual level The first tier of the Socio-ecological framework is the individual needs of the illness. It includes the individuals knowledge and attitude towards the illness. It refers to interest of the client in health screening and understanding the risks and benefits of the screening. It also includes approaching the conventional diagnosis and treatment. A nurse pays a vital role in providing the individual with the affordable and convenient treatment source and high quality surveillance (Madan et al. 2014). It was identified from the case study that the patient and the family have active participation in the health care promotion. Jordan is very young and needs to learn about the consequences of the illness. It is identified that Jordans parents want her to have a normal lifestyle as the illness has no phenotypic characteristics. The disease only affects the internal organs of the body. Therefore, it is needed for Jordan and her parents to learn about the health promoting activities that are cost effective and reduce comorbidities. The nursing intervention for Jordan includes education program that helps her better understand the illness and take necessary precautions when in emergency. Jordan will be educated about the nutritional requirements, diet she needs to maintain and on time intake of medicines. It will increase her adherence to the treatment and reduce frequent infections (Tointon and Hunt 2016). Further, she will be taught physical exercises that will improve her lung functions. Yoga and meditation have been found effective in providing relief from symptoms. She will be provided with the instructors for dance and music therapy. These interventions are cost effective and can be implemented in home once trained. It may reduce the comorbidities associated with the disease and improve the life expectancy. A physical exercise increases the immunity and decrease the chance of infection (Radtke et al. 2015). It may reduce the burden of additional financial expenditure. Interpersonal level At the interpersonal level, the health interventions that are effective for preventing the disease and reducing the comorbidities of the illness are provided to the client. These activities or interventions are provided with the aim to invoke behaviour change in the client while overcoming the individual level barriers. The services at this level are intended to affect the social and cultural norms (Cook et al. 2014). Cystic fibrosis is the life threatening disease and the treatment process involves various challenges. Her parents have psychological issues that need to be resolved in order for them to make effective clinical decision for Jordan. They have already experienced black consequences of the illness after the death of Jasons first cousin. Despite the progress in the field of medicine, Klaudia lacks trust in the survival chances of Jordan. Therefore, they need motivation to cope up with the illness and its demands. Further, the family will be provided with the cognitive behavioural interventions. It will help them to make effective decisions in the treatment process of Jordan and believe in the successful health outcome of the illness. These interventions will give them the skills often to care for Jordan. This intervention is effective in helping the clients deal with their thoughts and feelings. These interventions will help the parents to reconstruct their lives and maintain balance between the social, emotional, physical and financial resources. It will also help them to come to terms with the fact that their child may die at a very young age. Cognitive behavioural interventions have been effective in enhancing the interpersonal level (Goldbeck et al. 2014). The family will be provided with the infection control guidelines so that they can stay away from the people infected with the same disease. Organizational level The third tier of the social ecological model is the organizational level where the healthcare professionals, healthcare systems, healthcare plans, health clinics, local health departments and professional organizations are the potential sources at the organizational level. The interventions required at this level comprises of the promotion of the reminder systems for the client and the providers and providing the provider assessment and feedback for the performance (Simplican et al. 2015). Sunshine coast region in Queensland, Australia is the third most populated peri-urban area with dispersed urban growth. There are small hospitals situated in the region with limited facilities. As a result, there is under-staffing and overcrowding at the hospital affecting the healthcare system and quality of care at the region. There is great requirement of nurses and healthcare professionals. In the context of cystic fibrosis, there is need for organizational capacity in terms of organizational support and effective partnership among the doctors and nurses to support the client needs and requirements. A nurse can promote a healthy working environment where their competency and professional role would have an impact on the quality of care to be provided to Jordan. As a nurse, one should fully support the professional role and legitimize their power in increasing the organizational capacity of that area in the healthcare system (McGinnis and Ostrom 2014). At the same time, a nurse al ong with the organization should dedicate to the needs of Jordan and provide her the facilities that she requires while batting with the disease. The nurses should be informed about the health insurances schemes that address cystic fibrosis so that they are able to get financial assistance regarding the treatment and cost of medication. The nurses can also contribute by reaching out to the family of Jordan and helping in an immediate manner are some of the organizational needs that can be fulfilled as a nurse. The school based programs in Jordans school with participant involvement that promotes healthy nutrition and education about cystic fibrosis. Community level The fourth tier under SEM framework is at community level where there is participation of the community level by leveraging resources comprising of health departments, advocacy groups and media that represents the potential sources for communication and community support. The interventions encompass the working of the collaborative and coalitions in promoting awareness among the people of Sunshine coast region along with Jordans family and through conducting educational campaigns. The nurses can collaborate with the peri-tribal health departments in Sunshine coast region that helps to extend services and facilities to Jordans family. People in that region are not aware of the cystic fibrosis condition and the nurses along with the other healthcare professionals should promote health literacy so that the early detection and co-morbidities can be reduced to a larger extent. The nurses can collaborate with the support networks that would be dedicated in providing the direct and indirect services that enhances the life of Jordan in leading a normal life and helps the family in coping with the condition (Sallis and Owen 2015). Nurses along with the community can help to assist Jordans family in providing them services through cystic fibrosis centres that give evidence-based practice for the management and care of Jordan. These centres provide care through the established guidelines that promote and communicate through practice guidelines on all aspects of care. The nurses can also promote adherence to the treatment with the disease. These community centres provide adequate support to the families with cystic fibrosis that are staffed with multidisciplinary care providers like nurses, physicians and other healthcare professionals (Berkes and Ross 2013). Policy level This is the outermost tier in the social ecological model that comprises of activities tat involve interpretation and implementation of the existing policies. The local, state, federal and peri-tribal government agencies support the policies and their promotion in providing assistance to the clients and their families dealing with cystic fibrosis. Effective communication in policy making decisions that addresses the people of Sunshine coast region in coping with the condition. The insurance mandates that are required for the treatment and management of the condition can also be provided by the nurses by working in collaboration with the community members in implementation of policy (Levin et al. 2013). They can also assist in translating the local policies for the community members so that they are able to educate and create awareness about the cystic fibrosis among the public. This is the authoritative decision where environmental change is important that affects the policy decision s. It is important to create sustainable change that targets the interventions and policy making (Ban et al. 2013). Nurses can educate the local officials and community workers about the importance of balanced nutrition and eating vegetables a day. Nurses can support the policies that foster community empowerment through effective partnership and environmental structures that promote healthy education and physical activity. A food policy that can be implemented in the Jordans school that promotes the importance of eating healthy nutrition and children education about the current food systems in peri-urban Sunshine cost region. Moreover, the integration of food policies, local food systems and resilience can support to give sustainable food strategy in the region (Golden et al. 2015). Behaviour support can also be give to the children like Jordan living with cystic fibrosis. The behaviour expectations should be predictable and consistent so that it is helpful in accommodating the stress related to the condition. A health support plan is required for Jordan in conjunction with her family that support the health needs and care information in cystic fibrosis. Nurses can also support by educating in planning support and in areas of personal care, first aid and additional support that ensures continuity of care and education (Eldredge et al. 2016). Conclusion As such, there are no such evidence based practices and behavioural interventions that target the key issues in cystic fibrosis. There is requirement of psychological interventions and evidence based practice for the treatment and management of cystic fibrosis faced by people and their caregivers. The social ecological model addresses the patient health care needs through multi-level approach. It has multiple bands that comprises of individual, interpersonal, organizational, community and policy levels. The model helps to implement the public health activities that help to maximize intervention and provide support to Jordan and her family in dealing with cystic fibrosis. References Ban, N.C., Mills, M., Tam, J., Hicks, C.C., Klain, S., Stoeckl, N., Bottrill, M.C., Levine, J., Pressey, R.L., Satterfield, T. and Chan, K., 2013. A socialecological approach to conservation planning: embedding social considerations.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,11(4), pp.194-202. Berkes, F. and Ross, H., 2013. Community resilience: toward an integrated approach.Society Natural Resources,26(1), pp.5-20. Betz, C.L., Ferris, M.E., Woodward, J.F., Okumura, M.J., Jan, S. and Wood, D.L., 2014. The health care transition research consortium health care transition model: a framework for research and practice.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine,7(1), pp.3-15. Cohen-Cymberknoh, M., Shoseyov, D. and Kerem, E., 2014. Standards of care for patients with cystic fibrosis.Cystic Fibrosis,64, p.246. Cook, J.E., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Meyer, I.H. and Busch, J.T., 2014. Intervening within and across levels: A multilevel approach to stigma and public health.Social Science Medicine,103, pp.101-109. Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Kok, G., Ruiter, R.A. and Parcel, G.S., 2016.Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Goldbeck, L., Fidika, A., Herle, M. and Quittner, A.L., 2014. Psychological interventions for individuals with cystic fibrosis and their families.The Cochrane Library. Golden, S.D., McLeroy, K.R., Green, L.W., Earp, J.A.L. and Lieberman, L.D., 2015. Upending the social ecological model to guide health promotion efforts toward policy and environmental change. Leung, D.H., Ye, W., Molleston, J.P., Weymann, A., Ling, S., Paranjape, S.M., Romero, R., Schwarzenberg, S.J., Palermo, J., Alonso, E.M. and Murray, K.F., 2015. Baseline ultrasound and clinical correlates in children with cystic fibrosis.The Journal of pediatrics,167(4), pp.862-868. Levin, S., Xepapadeas, T., Crpin, A.S., Norberg, J., De Zeeuw, A., Folke, C., Hughes, T., Arrow, K., Barrett, S., Daily, G. and Ehrlich, P., 2013. Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems: modeling and policy implications.Environment and Development Economics,18(02), pp.111-132 Madan, A.S., Alpern, A.N. and Quittner, A.L., 2014. Transition from paediatric to adult cystic fibrosis care: A developmental framework.Cystic Fibrosis,64(272), pp.00150-6. McGinnis, M. and Ostrom, E., 2014. Social-ecological system framework: initial changes and continuing challenges.Ecology and Society,19(2). Radtke, T., Nolan, S.J., Hebestreit, H. and Kriemler, S., 2015. Physical exercise training for cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane Library. Sallis, J.F. and Owen, N., 2015. Ecological models of health behavior.Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice,5, pp.43-64. Simplican, S.C., Leader, G., Kosciulek, J. and Leahy, M., 2015. Defining social inclusion of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities: An ecological model of social networks and community participation.Research in developmental disabilities,38, pp.18-29. Tointon, K. and Hunt, J., 2016. How holistic nursing can enhance the quality of life of children with cystic fibrosis.Nursing Children and Young People,28(8), pp.22-25.

Madeleine Albright - Speech at the White House Commemorating International Womens Day free essay sample

Madeleine Albright - Speech at the White House Commemorating International Womens Day free essay sample

Essay Topics With Islam - Where to Find Essay Topics With Islam

Essay Topics With Islam - Where to Find Essay Topics With IslamFinding essay topics with Islam can be a little bit challenging, but it is definitely not impossible. If you can find a topic that will highlight the values and beliefs of the religion, then you can probably find some great essay topics to use for your paper.One great way to find a topic that will be interesting to use is to go online and type in 'Islam' into Google and see what pops up. When you find some topics, there are usually plenty of essays available that will feature that specific topic. Another option is to use the college or university's scholarship site to search for topics that might be of interest to you.There are also some great essay themes that will help you set up the structure of your paper. If you're using the right essay topics with Islam to help you decide what kind of essay you will write, then you will be able to determine if you should choose a theme, or if you should write the paper on its own. U sing one or the other will allow you to focus on what part of the subject you need to write about, as well as make your paper more structured and organized.So what are some great essay topics with Islam? The answer is anything and everything about the religion and the beliefs of Muslims. You can research topics like: which foods are forbidden, why Muslims are required to fast during Ramadan, how important prayer is, how a person converts to Islam, and much more. It's always best to include as much information about the topic as possible because when you read a paper like this, you will be able to reflect on your beliefs and the beliefs of the people you talk to.If you need to decide on the format of your paper, you can start by making a list of different ways that you can do so. There are many different options available, including lists, charts, graphs, anecdotes, and even rants. It's also very important to determine which essay topics you want to use. This will help you focus on t he essay topics with Islam that will be most interesting to you, as well as letting you determine what sort of essay format you will be using.There are also different types of essay topics available, including formal and informal. Formal topics are those that will require you to create a specific outline structure for the essay. Informal topics will feature essays that you have to compose in general and can feature many different types of topics as well.While the above are helpful tips to use while writing your essay topics with Islam, the best tip is that you should think about what you want to say in the essay. This will help you better come up with a paper that is more tailored to what you are trying to get across in the essay. You can also find a lot of great resources online, including helpful websites that you can refer to for ideas.

Hypothesis of the Pronunciation Words

Hypothesis of the Pronunciation Words Initial Hypothesis Critique An analysis of the hypothesis people pronounce words differently depending on how the words are presented reveals several problems that would prevent a researcher from successfully completing a concise and adequate research report. First off, the hypothesis itself is far too generalized, the statement pronounced differently neglects to specify the degree of difference that would result from having a subject pronounce a certain set of words.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Hypothesis of the Pronunciation Words specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, differently can encompass diction, dialect, slowly, quickly, incoherently, coherently, whether a person is an ESL student or not as well as a whole slew of dozens of possible alternatives in how a text can be pronounced. It encompasses far too many possible variables that it would be impossible if not highly improbable that a researcher w ould be able to create a report that encompasses all possible amalgamations related to the term differently. Secondly, the phrase how it is presented is ambiguous and creates a similar problem to the previously examined statement. A certain piece of text can be presented in what can only be dozens if not hundreds of possible methods. For example, it can be embedded within a paragraph, made into a list of words, be translated into a different language, utilize local dialects, placed nearer or farther away from the student or be presented in a hardcopy or softcopy format. From this it can be seen that the term how it is presented is far to ambiguous in that it cannot be sufficiently utilized in a research report since it can be interpreted in any manner of ways, all of which would be applicable given the generalized nature of the previously aforementioned text. Based on the examination of the initial hypothesis, it can be seen that it is both highly ambiguous and far too generalized t o be adequate for a research report. What is needed in this particular case is a hypothesis that focuses on a specific subject and concise method of application in order to create a statement that leaves little confusion as to the type of examination that will be conducted. Revised Hypothesis People speak in a more prestigious form when reading from a list as opposed to a passage Evaluating the Revised Hypothesis Compared to the old hypothesis, the revised one is far less generalized and more specific in outlining the assumptions made by the researcher. For example, unlike the previous hypothesis which had the phrase pronounce words differently which could encompass any manner of different means and methods of pronunciation, the new hypothesis utilizes the term speak in a more prestigious form which is indicative of a specific way of speaking.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This enables the researcher to immediately determine what course of examination to follow and what to look for when examining the research subjects for this project, unlike in the previous hypothesis which made it difficult for the researcher to determine what different method of pronunciation was to be examined. In the previous hypothesis the phrase on how the words are presented was utilized in order to indicate the criteria to be utilized in the study. As mentioned before, this phrase is far too ambiguous and vague and can encompass any manner of potential criteria to be used. This vagueness has been addressed in the new hypothesis through the phrase when reading from a list as opposed to a passage which is indicative of a particular criteria to be utilized by the researcher in the examination of the prestigious form of pronunciation utilized by the research subjects. It is based on the various arguments and facts presented in this section that it can be seen that the new hypot hesis addresses the problems and concerns found in the initial hypothesis and as such would result in the creation of far more concise, direct and above all less ambiguous study as compared to what would have resulted from the previous hypothesis. Test Design The design for this particular project was actually quite simple, in order to accomplish the test for this hypothesis the researcher focused on how a few words are pronounced when presented in list form or when read from a passage. As such, this consisted of the researcher creating a list of the following words: â€Å"SOMETHING†,† LIFE†,† FORTH†, and â€Å"WATER† and placing them within a textual arrangement of various randomly chosen words in order to create a certain degree of variability to the test. Prior to the start of the experiment, the researcher had the assumption that people would pronounce these 4 words in a more prestigious pronunciation/form when reading them from a list as co mpared to the way they would be pronounced when read from a passage. The reason behind this is due to another assumption by the researcher that when reading from a list, words are more focused and isolated therefore people tend to pay more attention to their pronunciation thus resulting in a more prestigious form of speaking What is Prestigious Pronunciation? Prestigious pronunciation is the method in which a particular word or phrase is pronounced without an altered vernacular. Meaning that it is stated based on the way it is written, the way it appears on paper and the rote manner in which it is supposed to be pronounced based on established standards of pronouncing that particular word or phrase.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Hypothesis of the Pronunciation Words specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From a certain perspective, it can be stated that prestigious pronunciation is the complete opposite of â€Å"slang † wherein grammatical rules pertaining to shortcuts, pop culture methods of stating that particular word or phrase and even commonly held (though at times incorrect) methods of statement are eschewed in favor of a â€Å"higher† form of word/phrase utilization (Lefkowitz Hedgcock, 2002: 223-344) Various studies have in fact observed that the utilization of prestigious forms of pronunciation are more often than not utilized by individuals of higher intellectual bearing or class (this constitutes individuals who are commonly known as â€Å"geeks†, are part of the academe, or those originating from a higher social standard). The reason behind this is due to their commonly held assumption that by speaking in this particular manner they distinguish themselves as being â€Å"superior† to a certain extent. On the other hand, other studies which have examined its usage state that its use is more commonly utilized in situations where a certain degree of professiona lism and academic competence needs to be established (i.e. by lawyers during court cases, the defense of a doctoral thesis, the presentation of study findings to an audience of peers etc.) Testing the Hypothesis Participants Within the Middlesex University community 20 random native English speaking participants were chosen in order to test out the hypothesis. The participants were not chosen based on either race, income status or any other distinguishing features rather the researcher made sure that all those involved had no association whatsoever with the researcher and were not briefed about the study prior to their involvement. This ensured that the results of the study were beyond reproach for being unduly influenced by the researcher beforehand. The individuals involved in this study were all asked to read from a prepared softcopy of relevant text for this study while their voices where recorded by the researcher. All research subjects were assured of their anonymity should th e research results be presented in a public forum (barring their voice being recognized by someone they know of course). Note* Only 20 participants were utilized for this particular study due to the limited time given by the University in order to gather the necessary research subjects and acquire the needed data. If more time had been given this study would have been able to accumulate at the very least 200 to 300 people which would have resulted in better research results given the diverse amount of data to work with. Unfortunately since an insufficient amount of time was given the researcher followed the indicated instructions given by the professor and did the best that could be done given the circumstances and the time constraints involved. Procedure The 20 research participants were all asked to read from both a passage and a set of enumerated text in order to determine the degree of â€Å"stress† given to a particular word. This was done as a means of examining whether they stated a word in a more â€Å"prestigious† manner (meaning that the degree of pronunciation has greater stress and far more emphasis) if it was presented to them in a list or in a passage.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Note* The words in bold text seen in both the passage and the selection of text indicated below were not placed in bold font in the samples given to be read out by the research participants. They are merely in bold text for the benefit of the readers of this report and as such should be utilized as indicators as to the placement of the key words used in this study. The Passage that was given to the 20 participants to read it out was the following: â€Å"Nature is one of the beauties of life. The presence of ancient oak trees, the blossoming of wild flowers and fruits every forth-coming season is something we humans take for granted. Water is considered to be an essential nutrient for plants. Because of easy access, we take water for granted and do not realise the importance of proper hydration.† The selection of text read by the 20 participants: Sweet Table Pencil Flour Text LIFE Wall Chair Child FORTH Nature Shoes WATER Hair Dress SOMETHING Examination Procedures Once the researcher was able to gather all 20 audio recordings from the research participants an examination of the results was then conducted in order to determine the degree of stress or rather â€Å"prestige† placed on certain key words used within the experiment. Research Results â€Å"SOMETHING† read from the passage: 20% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 80% in non- prestigious pronunciation. â€Å"SOMETHING† read from the list: 40% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 60% in non- prestigious pronunciation. â€Å"LIFE† read from the passage: 45% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 55% in non- prestigious pronunciation. â€Å"LIFE† read from the list: 50% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 50% in non- prestigious pronunciation. â€Å"FORTH† read from the passage: 85% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 15% in non- prestigious pronunciation. â€Å"FORTH† read fro m the list: 95% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 5% in non- prestigious. â€Å"WATER† read from the passage: 15% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 85% in a non- prestigious. â€Å"WATER† read from the list: 35% have read it in a prestigious pronunciation and 65% in non- prestigious. Evaluation of Study Results As it can be seen in the result of this examination, the experiment showed that when presented with both a list and a passage most of the research subjects involved had a greater likelihood of pronouncing the words with prestige when they were placed within a list as compared to the instances where they were asked to read them from within a passage. As such, this validates the hypothesis indicated by the researcher and shows the accuracy of the earlier assumptions involving prestigious forms of pronunciation. One way of figuring out why this occurred is from the study of Simon Taverniers (2011) who indicated that pronouncing a set of words from a list is far less confusing for a reader as compared to those within a passage (Simon Taverniers, 2011: 896-922). The reason behind this is connected to the fact that readers need to take into account the varied intricacies involved in reciting a passage (commas, periods, shifting tenses, word agreements etc.) while at the same time having to determine the meaning behind the passage itself. This is also related to the fact that most people dont speak in a prestigious manner at all times due to social norms involving slang and shortcuts in speaking and as such they tend to fall into such habits when reading from a passage since this enables them to read and pronounce a select piece of text while at the same time internalize what they are reading (Laham, Koval, Alter, 2012: 752-756). When it comes to reading from a list, a reader doesnt need to concern himself/herself with internalizing the meaning behind a passage nor do they have to take into consideration the intri cacies involved with proper pacing, shifting of tenses, word agreements, comma, periods etc. Thus this enables them to slow down so to speak their method of thinking enabling them to better recognize particular words and say them in a manner that is in line with their â€Å"proper† method of pronunciation which is devoid of the non-prestigious methods commonly utilized in everyday conversations (Wieling, Margaretha, Nerbonne, 2012: 307-314). Critique of the Project Overall, I would have to say that while the outcome of this project was â€Å"sufficient†, in my opinion, there are numerous changes I would make if I had the opportunity to do so. Should I be given the option of starting this particular project again I would make sure that the university gave me enough time to actually obtain a sufficient amount of participants for the study. While 20 people were able to give me an adequate amount of data in order to comply with the requirements of the project, this amount of participants is insufficient given the fact that most studies of this particular nature have well over a 100 participants or more. The limited number of people used would call into question the validity of the study given the fact that a small research subject population ensures that only a limited number of possible study outcomes can be examined. Aside from the limited number of research participants, I would have liked to include more keywords into the project details with a far more varied amount of tenses, conjunctions and methods of pronunciation in order to see whether the results of â€Å"prestigious pronunciation† remained constant given a more varied word set. Furthermore, another experimental outcome I would have liked to test out would be if the way in which people heard a particular word pronounced via a recording would affect the way in which they themselves said it. This would involve having the participants first reading from a selection of words, then hea ring that same set of words from a recording and have them read the set of words again from the same paper. I anticipate that the addition of this particular aspect to the project would show that the way in which people hear words, despite their own internalized method of stating them, would affect the way in which such words are pronounced. Evaluation of Work When examining what has been done for this particular project, it is my opinion that despite the lack of sufficient research subjects the project was more or less a success since it was able to prove my hypothesis. Taking this into consideration, other possible paths this type of project could pursue in the future could entail an examination of how cultural influences (i.e. pop culture) influence the way in which prestige communication is utilized (Gibson, 2011: 603 – 626). For example, if a particular singer said a word in a particular way (ex: country singers from the U.S. extending the word â€Å"there† to abs urd degrees) would this also affect the way in which people utilize the word and if so would this be a temporary phenomena based on the popularity of the artist’s songs or would it continue to exist far beyond that? Reference List Gibson, A 2011, Flight of the Conchords: Recontextualizing the voices of popular culture1, Journal Of Sociolinguistics, 15, 5, pp. 603-626, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Laham, S, Koval, P, Alter, A 2012, The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun, Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 3, pp. 752-756, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Lefkowitz, N, Hedgcock, J 2002, Sound barriers: influences of social prestige, peer pressure and teacher (dis)approval on FL oral performance, Language Teaching Research, 6, 3, pp. 223-244, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Simon, E, Taverniers, M 2011, Advanced EFL Learners Beliefs about Language Learning and Teaching: A Comparison Between Grammar, Pronunciat ion, and Vocabulary, English Studies, 92, 8, pp. 896-922, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Wieling, M, Margaretha, E, Nerbonne, J 2012, Inducing a measure of phonetic similarity from pronunciation variation, Journal Of Phonetics, 40, 2, pp. 307-314, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost.